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Vocabulary 'Kosa Kata' (1)


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Learning English, Vocabulary, Dictionary



Phrasal verb: patch up wounded hand (menambal luka)
Board: naik, e.g She boarded school bus
puts a damper on = mengurangi
e.g
1) The death of the leader put a damper on all social activities
Kematian pemimpin itu mengurangi semua kegiatan sosial
2) it puts a damper on the kind of creative solutions
(hal) itu mengurangi solusi yang kreatif
Genus (Singular) -------- Genera (Plural)
edible (dapat dimakan)
bait (umpan)
Subtlety = Seluk-beluk
Talk about personal etiquette or hygiene
hygiene: kesehatan
Fed up: kesal

~I'm fed up with my job.

~He got fed up with all the travelling he had to do.


crime and poor education both cluster around low-income, high-poverty neighborhoods, etc.

Cluster around: berkerumun disekitaran (tekstual)

ada bersama (kontekstual)


In teaching English students should not learn to translate, but develop a ´feeling´ for English.


As to : berkenaan dengan

I can’t answer questions as to how much money my brother is being paid


help alleviate burden

alleviate : mengurangi, meringankan


Many men rushed impetuously

impetuously: dengan tidak sabar


He sat astride his motorcycle

Ia duduk mengangkang diatas sepeda motornya.


brandish a knife

brandish a sword

~Mengacungkan pedang


Hitchhike : Membonceng, minta nunutan

He stopped and gave a lift to hitchhiker


grovel: Merendahkan diri, menyembah-nyembah


an amicable divorce: sebuah perpisahan dg baik-baik


He spoke in stilted English : Dia berbicara dengan bahasa Inggris yang kaku


inflate ballon/tire : memompa

deflate : mengempeskan


Good character emanates from the heart

emanate: keluar


tune out : stop paying attention/tidak memperhatikan lagi


recess : istirahat (antara jam pelajaran)


chore : pekerjaan, tugas


admonish : menegur, memperingatkan


before you broach the topic

broach : memulai pembicaraan


candid : terus terang


desert : treacherously abandon


estranged : mengasingkan


inadvertently : dengan tak hati-hati

deliberate : dengan sengaja


these feelings stifle

stifle : mencekik


weed : menyiangi


virtue : high moral standard, kebajikan

virtually : hampir


Adjective

The trip cost a total of £250, insurance included.


Verb

The bill includes tax and service.

Tax and service are included in the bill.


Preposition

Eight people, including two children, were injured in the explosion. Including Christmas Day and Boxing Day, I've got a week off work.


Adverb

There's no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?


Preposition

You can go instead of me, if you want.

Instead of complaining, why don't we try to change things?


Verb:

diverge (intransitive): berbeda

cover (transitive) : meliputi/mencakup


Notably : khususnya


farther (Adverb/adjective) : lebih jauh

further, comparative of far


disseminate knowledge

disseminate (menyebar)


If we revisit .. ...

revisit : meninjau kembali (consider again)


recur : terjadi kembali


He is somewhat of a coward

somewhat : agak


adversity: difficulty, misfortune, kemalangan


resilient : ulet/tabah


to bolster a person's resilience

bolster : menyokong, mendukung

sustain : menahan, menopang, enyokong


they don't conform with society’s expectations

conform : menyesuaikan diri


hardiness : ketabahan hati, daya tahan


invulnerable : kebal

mental toughness

tough : keras


What a coincidence. kebetulan


explicate : menjelaskan secara lengkap (analyse and develop in detail)


void : kekosongan, kehampaan


reminisce : mengenangkan


instill : menanamkan (gradually but firmly established in someone's mind)

in unison : serentak

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